A paradigm shift in packaged food

Promoting packaged food policies that increase access to healthier options and empower consumers.

Right: Participants in “Law & Health Security: Strengthening Nigeria’s Legal Preparedness”. Credit – Resolve to Save Lives

A paradigm shift in packaged food

Challenge

Packaged food is often high in salt, sugar and unhealthy fats, creating higher risk of heart disease. Healthy options are often sparse and hard to identify.

Solution

We work to create transparency around what’s really inside packaged food, restrict how food companies market unhealthy food, and support governments to limit salt content in products.

Impact

With healthier products and informed consumers, it’s easier to make healthy choices. One snack or meal at a time, diets improve and people live longer, healthier lives.

Why healthier packaged foods matter

Packaged foods high in salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats are now common worldwide—and over time their health effects add up to disabling heart attacks and strokes, and early death. 

High salt intake alone causes nearly 2 million deaths each year, and salty packaged foods are a major culprit.

How healthier packaged food policies work

Governments can introduce mandatory policies to transform food environments to make healthy options the default choice. A comprehensive strategy where several policies work together will have the greatest impact on saving lives:

Salt targets for packaged food

Mandatory policies that limit how much salt can be in different types of packaged foods.

Front-of-package warning labels

Prominent warning labels on the front of food packages alert consumers to products high in salt or other unhealthy nutrients, helping them make healthier choices and reduce demand for unhealthy products, which also encourages manufacturers to reformulate.

Marketing restrictions

Restricting the marketing of healthy foods, particularly to children, helps promote healthy eating from the very start.

Fiscal policies

Taxes on unhealthy foods and subsidies for nutritious alternatives make healthier choices more accessible and affordable for everyone.

Encouraging use of lower-sodium salts

Food manufacturers can replace traditional salt in packaged food items with lower-sodium salt without altering taste.

How RTSL supports healthier packaged foods

We support countries to develop a set of policies for packaged foods that works within their context. Here’s how: 

Global tools and best practice guidance

Our experts have helped develop tools to guide countries as they take on policy development. For example, we supported WHO to develop global benchmarks for over 60 categories of packaged food, creating a common standard to inform countries as they set national-level targets for sodium reduction. We also supported PAHO’s Updated Regional Sodium Reduction Targets, which provides regional-specific targets for the Americas region.  

With partners including Global Health Advocacy Incubator and Vital Strategies, we developed a set of best practices for nutrient profile models, which countries can use to establish thresholds for harmful nutrients and ingredients.

National action

Real change begins at the national level. We’re supporting our partners to develop and implement best practice packaged food policies. We support evidence generation—for example to conduct trials to determine the most effective front-of-package label for the local context. We provide technical support to partners—for example, guidance on adaptation of the WHO benchmarks into country-specific sodium targets. We also support policy advocacy and communications—for example, through our collaborations with Vital Strategies to implement mass media campaigns to support packaged food policy adoption.

Data for decisionmakers

With our Global Nutrition Database for Packaged Foods, researchers, advocates and decision makers can compare sodium, sugar, and saturated fat levels in packaged foods by category and country, and see how they stack up against WHO sodium benchmarks and country targets. This centralized database—the only resource of its kind—creates transparency around high levels of sugar, salt and saturated fat in popular food products, and can inform policies targeting packaged food and track country progress.

shake2.0tn

SHAKE the salt habit, 2nd ed.

WHO
May 12, 2026
WHO’s updated SHAKE technical package offers practical tools countries can use to cut back on salt
Cover image for GHAI's position paper on Mandatory Sodium Reduction Targets for Processed Foods with support from Resolve to Save Lives

Position paper: Mandatory sodium reduction targets for processed foods

Global Health Advocacy Incubator
May 12, 2025
Clear, evidence-based recommendations to guide policymakers and advocates in shaping and advancing mandatory sodium reduction targets. 
Screenshot 2024-10-17 at 5.43.17 PM

WHO global sodium benchmarks for different food categories, 2nd ed

World Health Organization
April 17, 2024
A document that updates the global sodium benchmarks developed in 2021 for different food categories to help reduce salt intake using country experiences (updated in 2024)
Screenshot 2024-10-17 at 6.03.40 PM

Policies to protect children from the harmful impact of food marketing: WHO guideline

World Health Organization
July 3, 2023
This guideline builds on the 2010 WHO Set of recommendations on the marketing of foods and non-alcoholic beverages to children, and takes into consideration more recent evidence specific to children…
sodium-reduction-framework

Sodium Reduction Framework

Resolve to Save Lives
June 14, 2023
This framework summarizes the recommended components of a comprehensive dietary sodium reduction program, and provides links to existing implementation tools, examples of successful programs and other resources.