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In The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Resolve to Save Lives argues that the amendments to World Health Organization’s International Health Regulations (WHO IHR)—especially the emphasis on multisectoral coordination and strengthening subnational capacities— offer an important opportunity for countries to bolster their public health systems. As demonstrated by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is critical for national legal frameworks to include a coordinating authority and ensure strong capacities at local levels. Adopted at the national level, these legal reforms can make it easier for countries to prevent, detect and respond to health emergencies, improving health security worldwide.

In a roundtable discussion with health practitioners, funders, academics, and policy-makers, experts from Resolve to Save Lives identified key areas for improving global health practices. We emphasized the importance of evidence-based frameworks that are adaptive and responsive to prioritised health needs. Key recommendations include enhancing information-sharing, increasing social engagement, and promoting diversity in decision-making processes. We also highlighted the need for collaboration with both hyperlocal and global entities to strengthen global health capabilities. Since pandemic drivers extend beyond the health sector, integrating expertise from various fields is crucial for effective decision-making. We outline seven points to improve evidence-based prioritisation and enhance global health outcomes.